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Bonjour,
J'ai une idée simple que je n'arrive pas à mettre en place. J'ai un serveur que j'accède via son IP en VPN. Celui ci est fait avec OpenVPN et fonctionne correctement (j'arrive à me connecter dessus avec le client et ensuite à le pinguer).
Maintenant j'aimerai mettre Samba pour avoir accès à mon home directory seulement. Or cette partie ne marche pas du tout.
J'aurais voulu savoir si vous aviez un lien qui expliquerait ce genre de configuration.
Je joins la configuration du serveur openvpn:
################################################# # Sample OpenVPN 2.0 config file for # # multi-client server. # # # # This file is for the server side # # of a many-clients <-> one-server # # OpenVPN configuration. # # # # OpenVPN also supports # # single-machine <-> single-machine # # configurations (See the Examples page # # on the web site for more info). # # # # This config should work on Windows # # or Linux/BSD systems. Remember on # # Windows to quote pathnames and use # # double backslashes, e.g.: # # "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\foo.key" # # # # Comments are preceded with '#' or ';' # ################################################# # Which local IP address should OpenVPN # listen on? (optional) ;local a.b.c.d # Which TCP/UDP port should OpenVPN listen on? # If you want to run multiple OpenVPN instances # on the same machine, use a different port # number for each one. You will need to # open up this port on your firewall. port 5000 # TCP or UDP server? ;proto tcp proto udp # "dev tun" will create a routed IP tunnel, # "dev tap" will create an ethernet tunnel. # Use "dev tap0" if you are ethernet bridging # and have precreated a tap0 virtual interface # and bridged it with your ethernet interface. # If you want to control access policies # over the VPN, you must create firewall # rules for the the TUN/TAP interface. # On non-Windows systems, you can give # an explicit unit number, such as tun0. # On Windows, use "dev-node" for this. # On most systems, the VPN will not function # unless you partially or fully disable # the firewall for the TUN/TAP interface. dev tap ;dev tun # Windows needs the TAP-Win32 adapter name # from the Network Connections panel if you # have more than one. On XP SP2 or higher, # you may need to selectively disable the # Windows firewall for the TAP adapter. # Non-Windows systems usually don't need this. ;dev-node MyTap # SSL/TLS root certificate (ca), certificate # (cert), and private key (key). Each client # and the server must have their own cert and # key file. The server and all clients will # use the same ca file. # # See the "easy-rsa" directory for a series # of scripts for generating RSA certificates # and private keys. Remember to use # a unique Common Name for the server # and each of the client certificates. # # Any X509 key management system can be used. # OpenVPN can also use a PKCS #12 formatted key file # (see "pkcs12" directive in man page). ca ca.crt cert server.crt key server.key # This file should be kept secret # Diffie hellman parameters. # Generate your own with: # openssl dhparam -out dh1024.pem 1024 # Substitute 2048 for 1024 if you are using # 2048 bit keys. dh dh2048.pem # Configure server mode and supply a VPN subnet # for OpenVPN to draw client addresses from. # The server will take 10.8.0.1 for itself, # the rest will be made available to clients. # Each client will be able to reach the server # on 10.8.0.1. Comment this line out if you are # ethernet bridging. See the man page for more info. server 10.1.0.0 255.255.255.0 # Maintain a record of client <-> virtual IP address # associations in this file. If OpenVPN goes down or # is restarted, reconnecting clients can be assigned # the same virtual IP address from the pool that was # previously assigned. ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt # Configure server mode for ethernet bridging. # You must first use your OS's bridging capability # to bridge the TAP interface with the ethernet # NIC interface. Then you must manually set the # IP/netmask on the bridge interface, here we # assume 10.8.0.4/255.255.255.0. Finally we # must set aside an IP range in this subnet # (start=10.8.0.50 end=10.8.0.100) to allocate # to connecting clients. Leave this line commented # out unless you are ethernet bridging. ;server-bridge 10.1.0.1 255.255.255.0 10.1.0.50 10.1.0.100 # Push routes to the client to allow it # to reach other private subnets behind # the server. Remember that these # private subnets will also need # to know to route the OpenVPN client # address pool (10.8.0.0/255.255.255.0) # back to the OpenVPN server. ;push "route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0" ;push "route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0" # To assign specific IP addresses to specific # clients or if a connecting client has a private # subnet behind it that should also have VPN access, # use the subdirectory "ccd" for client-specific # configuration files (see man page for more info). # EXAMPLE: Suppose the client # having the certificate common name "Thelonious" # also has a small subnet behind his connecting # machine, such as 192.168.40.128/255.255.255.248. # First, uncomment out these lines: ;client-config-dir ccd ;route 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248 # Then create a file ccd/Thelonious with this line: # iroute 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248 # This will allow Thelonious' private subnet to # access the VPN. This example will only work # if you are routing, not bridging, i.e. you are # using "dev tun" and "server" directives. # EXAMPLE: Suppose you want to give # Thelonious a fixed VPN IP address of 10.9.0.1. # First uncomment out these lines: ;client-config-dir ccd ;route 10.9.0.0 255.255.255.252 # Then add this line to ccd/Thelonious: # ifconfig-push 10.9.0.1 10.9.0.2 # Suppose that you want to enable different # firewall access policies for different groups # of clients. There are two methods: # (1) Run multiple OpenVPN daemons, one for each # group, and firewall the TUN/TAP interface # for each group/daemon appropriately. # (2) (Advanced) Create a script to dynamically # modify the firewall in response to access # from different clients. See man # page for more info on learn-address script. ;learn-address ./script # If enabled, this directive will configure # all clients to redirect their default # network gateway through the VPN, causing # all IP traffic such as web browsing and # and DNS lookups to go through the VPN # (The OpenVPN server machine may need to NAT # the TUN/TAP interface to the internet in # order for this to work properly). # CAVEAT: May break client's network config if # client's local DHCP server packets get routed # through the tunnel. Solution: make sure # client's local DHCP server is reachable via # a more specific route than the default route # of 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0. #push "redirect-gateway" # Certain Windows-specific network settings # can be pushed to clients, such as DNS # or WINS server addresses. CAVEAT: # http://openvpn.net/faq.html#dhcpcaveats ;push "dhcp-option DNS 10.8.0.1" ;push "dhcp-option WINS 10.8.0.1" # Uncomment this directive to allow different # clients to be able to "see" each other. # By default, clients will only see the server. # To force clients to only see the server, you # will also need to appropriately firewall the # server's TUN/TAP interface. ;client-to-client # Uncomment this directive if multiple clients # might connect with the same certificate/key # files or common names. This is recommended # only for testing purposes. For production use, # each client should have its own certificate/key # pair. # # IF YOU HAVE NOT GENERATED INDIVIDUAL # CERTIFICATE/KEY PAIRS FOR EACH CLIENT, # EACH HAVING ITS OWN UNIQUE "COMMON NAME", # UNCOMMENT THIS LINE OUT. ;duplicate-cn # The keepalive directive causes ping-like # messages to be sent back and forth over # the link so that each side knows when # the other side has gone down. # Ping every 10 seconds, assume that remote # peer is down if no ping received during # a 120 second time period. keepalive 10 120 # For extra security beyond that provided # by SSL/TLS, create an "HMAC firewall" # to help block DoS attacks and UDP port flooding. # # Generate with: # openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key # # The server and each client must have # a copy of this key. # The second parameter should be '0' # on the server and '1' on the clients. ;tls-auth ta.key 0 # This file is secret # Select a cryptographic cipher. # This config item must be copied to # the client config file as well. ;cipher BF-CBC # Blowfish (default) cipher AES-128-CBC # AES ;cipher DES-EDE3-CBC # Triple-DES # Enable compression on the VPN link. # If you enable it here, you must also # enable it in the client config file. comp-lzo # The maximum number of concurrently connected # clients we want to allow. ;max-clients 100 # It's a good idea to reduce the OpenVPN # daemon's privileges after initialization. # # You can uncomment this out on # non-Windows systems. ;user nobody ;group nogroup # The persist options will try to avoid # accessing certain resources on restart # that may no longer be accessible because # of the privilege downgrade. persist-key persist-tun # Output a short status file showing # current connections, truncated # and rewritten every minute. status openvpn-status.log # By default, log messages will go to the syslog (or # on Windows, if running as a service, they will go to # the "\Program Files\OpenVPN\log" directory). # Use log or log-append to override this default. # "log" will truncate the log file on OpenVPN startup, # while "log-append" will append to it. Use one # or the other (but not both). ;log openvpn.log ;log-append openvpn.log # Set the appropriate level of log # file verbosity. # # 0 is silent, except for fatal errors # 4 is reasonable for general usage # 5 and 6 can help to debug connection problems # 9 is extremely verbose verb 3 # Silence repeating messages. At most 20 # sequential messages of the same message # category will be output to the log. ;mute 20
Celui de Samba:
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed here. Samba has a huge number of
# configurable options most of which are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a # for commentary and a ; for parts of the config
# file that you may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
## Browsing/Identification ###
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = mondomaine.com
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section: WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
wins support = no
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = 192.168.1.1
# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no
# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names to IP addresses
; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast
#### Networking ####
# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask; interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0
# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the 'interfaces' option above to use this. It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba
# machine is not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = true
#### Debugging/Accounting ####
# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 1000
# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following parameter to 'yes'.
; syslog only = no
# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log through syslog you
# should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0
# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentication #######
# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html in the samba-doc package for details.
; security = user
# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
encrypt passwords = true
# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam
obey pam restrictions = yes ; guest account = nobody
invalid users = root
# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the passdb is changed.
; unix password sync = no
# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for sending
# the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in 'passwd program'. The default is
# 'no'.
; pam password change = no
########## Domains ###########
# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
; domain logons = yes
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set It specifies the location of the user's profile directory from the client point of view) The
# following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
; logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client point of view)
; logon drive = H: ; logon home = \\%N\%U
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored in the [netlogon] share NOTE:
# Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd
# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix password; please
# adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u
########## Printing ##########
# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather than setting them up individually then you'll need this
; load printers = yes
# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the printcap file
; printing = bsd ; printcap name = /etc/printcap
# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the cupsys-client package.
; printing = cups ; printcap name = cups
# When using [print$], root is implicitly a 'printer admin', but you can also give this right to other users to add drivers and set printer properties
; printer admin = @ntadmin
############ Misc ############
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name of the machine that is
# connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance. See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html for details You may want
# to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
socket options = TCP_NODELAY
# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are working to ease installation
# and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you must set this to 'no';
# otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
; domain master = auto
# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000 ; idmap gid = 10000-20000 ; template shell = /bin/bash ; ; The following was the default behaviour in sarge ; but samba upstream reverted the
default because it might induce ; performance issues in large organizations ; See #368251 for some of the consequences of *not* having ; this setting and smb.conf(5) for
all details ; ; winbind enum groups = yes ; winbind enum users = yes
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = yes
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.
writable = yes
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
create mask = 0644
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
directory mask = 0755
# Restrict access to home directories to the one of the authenticated user This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
valid users = %S
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon] ; comment = Network Logon Service ; path = /home/samba/netlogon ; guest ok = yes ; writable = no ; share modes = no
# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store users profiles (see the "logon path" option above) (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain
# controller too.) The path below should be writable by all users so that their profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles] ; comment = Users profiles ; path = /home/samba/profiles ; guest ok = no ; browseable = no ; create mask = 0600 ; directory mask = 0700 [printers]
; comment = All Printers
; browseable = no
; path = /var/spool/samba
; printable = yes
; public = no
; writable = no
; create mode = 0700
# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable printer drivers
;[print$]
; comment = Printer Drivers
; path = /var/lib/samba/printers
; browseable = yes
; read only = yes
; guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers. Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are members of.
; write list = root, @ntadmin
# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom] ; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM ; writable = no ; locking = no ; path = /cdrom ; public = yes
# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain an entry like this:
#
# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom ; postexec = /bin/umount /cdromSi quelqu'un a une idée je suis preneur car je comprends pas
Merci
Rideman
Dernière modification par R1D3M4N (2008-06-24 09:29:02)
Hors ligne
Résolu, le problème venait d'une mauvaise configuration de samba
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